The United States Criminal Justice System Essay - 1463 Words

The United States criminal justice system can be described as flawed in many ways. Some of these flaws have a larger impact on the people of this country than others. Two of the largest problems we have currently revolve around the issues of wrongful convictions and prosecutorial misconduct. The whole criminal justice system revolves around making sure people follow the laws put in place, and if they do not punish them for their wrongdoing. This system is also about affording the same rights to every person that goes through the criminal justice system. The problem is that we are excessively punishing too many people that in fact have not broken any laws. This issue must be addressed as soon as possible. There was a study at Ohio State University that says there are about ten-thousand people wrongfully convicted in the United States every year. This number may not seem like it is that significant compared to the total number of people the system prosecutes in a year, but all of those people who are being punished are innocent. There are many different reasons why this is happening so often in the United States. The most common factors that lead to wrongful convictions in the United States are mistaken eyewitness identification, false confessions, tunnel vision, perjured informant testimony, forensic error, prosecutorial error, or inadequate defense representation. (SITE). These factors are thought to have a huge impact on wrongful convictions, but recent studies found outShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States considers itself to be the best country in the world. This sense of nationalism is present because of the country’s history of opportunities and their emphasis on the power of their people. Safety is a crucial aspect that peopleconsider when choosing where to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice system.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has theRead MoreCriminal Justi ce System Of The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pages  Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. Goals In the United States, criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which issuedRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagespunished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. According to DuVernay, the part of the 13th Amendment that says â€Å"unless you are being punished for a crime† is a loophole that has been used to allow slavery to continue in the early days during reconstruction and even now. This loophole coupled with the criminalization of the black man has led to mass incarceration of minorities. The United States which has only five percent of the world’s population butRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Systems And The United States1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice systems in Bolivia and the United States have different structures with some similarities. I was born in La Paz Boliv ia and we will be taking a look into Bolivia and the U.S’s governmental and criminal justice systems. Bolivia is a republic with a democratic government. The U.S. also has a democratic government. The Napoleonic code (civil code) and Spanish law compose Bolivia’s legal system, whereas the US is based on common law. The U.S. and Bolivia may have their similaritiesRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Criminal Justice System is an extremely complex, but yet extremely important part of the United States. The criminal justice system is defined as â€Å"the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws). Although there are many different groups of people that make up the criminal justice system, the two main and most discussed the state division or the federal division. The state division of the criminal justiceRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States2244 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Many failed policies have led us to the issues we have today. Policies such as America’s â€Å"get tough on crime† failed us and put us into a bigger hole than we already were in. Our criminal justice system needs to be evaluated and failed policies and procedures must be thrown out. It is a time for a reform for our criminal justice system. However, we must first address these policies and procedures that led us to where weRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System2824 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States criminal justice system is essential to the functioning of American society. A central component to the criminal justice system in our country is the U.S. courts. The U.S. courts uphold those rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens under the Constitution while also enforcing the laws and precedents set forth by the United States government. Over the course of the last several months I have b een given the opportunity to sit in and observe the workings and proceedings that take placeRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1827 Words   |  8 Pages The United States criminal justice system has failed to rehabilitate criminals. Even after being penalized for their crimes, prisoners continue to commit crimes without learning that what they did was wrong from being incarcerated and are sent back to prison. Jails are set up to aid those imprisoned by helping them obtain skills that will hopefully reduce future incidences and allow them to act like the citizens they should be. However, punishing criminals is not as productive as many thinkRead MoreThe United States The Criminal Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States the criminal justice system does not always create policies that affect everyone equally. There are many policies that seem to target a specific group of people, whether this is intentional or not is beside the point. Th e important thing is to change the criminal justice system in order to stop race disparities. Marc Mauer in his lecture speaks of the reason for the disparity between races when it comes to the incarceration rate, as well as steps that can be taken in orderRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The United States Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesOvercrowding The Criminal Justice System has made many changes since it first started in the 17th Century. The Criminal Justice System first began in the United States during the colonial times, when the colonist had to follow the rules of the British. During the Colonial times, the Criminal Justices System was not as fair as our current system is today, which meant a lot of people did not have liberties and were ultimately treated unfairly. Times have definitely changed for the Criminal Justice System and for

Essay Macbeth Relationship Analysis - 1185 Words

MACBETH RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS I found the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth very interesting in the play. In Act I they are completely devoted to each other. Love, respect and trust are the contents of their relationship. The trust in the relationship is revealed right at the beginning when Macbeth sends his wife a letter telling her about the witches and the predictions amp;#8220;This have I thought good to deliver to thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thee mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee.; (I, v, 10-13). The affection between the two is clearly shown when Macbeth salutes his wife with amp;#8220;My dearest love; (I, v, 58) and also on the letter where†¦show more content†¦In Act II, Macbeth is very weak for he is guilty and regretful after Duncanamp;#8217;s murder amp;#8220;Iamp;#8217;ll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done; look onamp;#8217; t again I dare not.; (II, ii, 54-56). He has a troubled mind. He imag ines hearing voices amp;#8220;Methought I heard a voice cry amp;#8220;Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep,; the innocent sleepamp;#8230;; (II, ii, 39-40). We analyze the depth of his conscience when he says; amp;#8220;Will all great Neptuneamp;#8217;s ocean wash this blood clean form my hand? No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine making the green one red.; (II, ii, 65-67). While Lady Macbeth is calm and self-confident whenever he panics or imagines things amp;#8220;These deeds must not be thought after these ways; so, it will, make us mad.; (II, ii 37-37), amp;#8220;Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers!; (II, ii, 56-57). She is also very casual amp;#8220; A little water clears us of this deed.; (II, ii, 71) and direct, the mother type, amp;#8220;Why did you bring these daggers from the place? They must lie there. Go, carry them and smear the sleepy grooms with blood.; (II, ii, 52-54). Act III is the big turning point ofShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Relationship Analysis1302 Words   |  6 PagesMACBETH RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS I found the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth very interesting in the play. In Act I they are completely devoted to each other. Love, respect and trust are the contents of their relationship. The trust in the relationship is revealed right at the beginning when Macbeth sends his wife a letter telling her about the witches and the predictions #8220;This have I thought good to deliver to thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thee mightst notRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning And A Woman s Lover 1712 Words   |  7 PagesThis analysis will look at how major themes such as, ambition, supernatural, reality and appearance, played a role in the way events occurred and how they have affected the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This analysis would also study how the author, William Shakespeare, portrayed these themes using language and historical context to affect the opinions of the audience’s perception of the two characters. As Shakespeare’s Macbeth had been written in the past, it would be of great contrastRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead MoreLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is strong, incisive, completely in control, ‘To alter favour is to fear, leave all the rest to me.’ At this point Lady Macbeth is the stronger of her and Macbeth. While he is stricken with guilt, she is in control and ready to do what she has to in order to ensure the fate she wants for herself. She has a masterful scheme and enough power over Macbeth to do this. At the end ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Play For King James I, The Tragedy Of Macbeth1200 Words   |  5 PagesJames I, the tragedy of Macbeth. For the last five-hundred years, this highly regarded piece of literature has been studied by countless students and intellectuals. One of the many methods scholars use to interpret a piece of literature is through the feminist perspective. Feminism is defined as the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (â€Å"Feminism†). Although one can use a feminist lens to interpret Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the historical perspectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Banquet Scene720 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Analysis of the Banquet Scene: Act III Scene iv After reading Act III of the text, return to scene iv for a closer analysis. Let the chart below guide your reading, and be sure to justify your answers to the questions using specific detailed evidence from the text. Examine the text: When Macbeth learns that Banquo has been assassinated but Fleance has escaped, he uses figurative language to describe his state of mind. He says, â€Å"Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect; whole as theRead MorePsychoanalytic Ideas And Shakespeare By Inge Wise And Maggie Mills1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe book . The authors focus on psychopathic fiction characters in six plays Hamlet, Macbeth, twilight nights, King Lear, and the Tempest. The book when you read the reviews and the induction of the book is very misleading, the book should be called interpretations of other authors who have a written on the psychoanalytic some of Shakespeare s major plays. Whenever Mill and Wise that would give their analysis of what the train meant, to me did not make sense and the same with some of the authorsRead MoreThe General Summary Of Banquos Macbeth1530 Words   |  7 PagesLocation: A grassland near Forres General Summary: Macbeth and Banquo, meet the three witches on the hill as they return from the battle. The witches make three prophecies for each of them and Macbeth begins to wonder what the future entails. Analysis: Once again, the witches enter the stage to the sounds of thunder. They boast of their evil powers. The third witch implies the limits of their power. â€Å"Though his bark cannot be lost, Yet it shall be tempest tossed (I, iii, 24–25)†. As sheRead MoreThe Fall Of A King893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fall of a King (An Analysis of why Macbeth became Mad and Corrupt) In life there are many things that influence the lives of people on a day to day basis. This can be anything from a small incident that happens on the daily.Or one rather large incident that has an enormous impact on them and influenced them to make further irrational decisions. It also doesn’t have to be a large event, but a sequence of events done by them, but influenced by others words and judgement. An excellent exampleRead MoreTheme Of Betrayal In Macbeth923 Words   |  4 PagesBetrayal in Macbeth William Shakespeare’s Macbeth focuses on many themes all at once. Like life, there is no one central theme that drives the play along and moves action forward. While a central theme, there is one present in Macbeth that is interesting to dissect, and that is the theme of betrayal. This theme moves the play along more than any other and is one of the most interesting. Three key examples of betrayal in Macbeth are of the obvious betrayal of Duncan by Macbeth, the emotional betrayal

Sherman Antitrust Act A Critical And Necessary Statute

SHERMAN ANTITRUST ACT I claim that the Sherman Antitrust Act is a critical and necessary statute that gradually caused significant changes in business practices in order to ensure a competitive free market system essential for long term growth of the economy, although it faced criticisms for sacrificing economic efficiency. This fundamental statute continues to notably shape the economic landscape even today, albeit being more than 100 years old. The act contains three sections. The first section renders every contract, trust and conspiracy in restraint of interstate and foreign trade illegal (Dana 1903). The second section effectively penalizes everyone engaged in monopolizing any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with a foreign nation. The third section extends the first section to include U.S. territories and the District of Columbia. Prior to the enactment of this act several states within the United States had passed similar laws for intrastate businesses. However, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts and regulate interstate commerce (Initiative). The opponents of the act claim that it made the economy less efficient. Bradley (1990) asserts that the Sherman Act discouraged scale economies that promoted lower costs and prices, penalized successful market entrepreneurship, and rewarded the political entrepreneurship of less-efficient business rivals. Others such as Comanor (1995)Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Adequacy Of Restrictions On Commercial Speech And Free Market Competition1605 Words   |  7 Pagesto be beneficial to both society and business. The Supreme Court Case of Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council was an important case in determining the application of the First Amendment to commercial speech. The statute in question prohibited pharmacists from advertising the prices of prescription drugs and found those who did guilty of unprofessional conduct. More specifically, section 54-524.35 of Va.Code Ann. (1974) states â€Å"that a pharmacist licensed in VirginiaRead MoreThe Laws That Govern Privacy And Confidentiality Of Patients Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesAccountability Act (HIPAA) or the privacy act. The HIPAA has been the most important law that safeguards the medical documents as well its authorized disclosure. The HIPAA Act was privacy act enacted in 1996 to protect the individuals’ health information against an unlawful disclosure and use the so-called protected information. The protected information according to the United States Department of Health Human Services is the use and disclosure of patients’ health information. The Minimum necessary is aRead MoreLegal Environment of Business: Business Environment for XYZ Construction Inc.1826 Words   |  8 PagesDepartment of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration, 2005) Although XYZ Construction Inc. is currently a horizontal company, with the rapidly approaching IPO, and imminent transition to becoming a publicly owned corporation, it will be necessary to prepare our employees with the skills to remain competitive in today’s dynamic, technology filled markets. These skills include having a vast comprehension of laws that will be surrounding the economic and financial aspects of our company, andRead MoreBusiness Practices At The Twentieth Century Essay2727 Words   |  11 Pageseconomic scene in the United States and Mexico in the early twentieth century was characterized by a m arked trend toward the monopolistic organization of industry. In the United States, the first attempt to regulate this type of activity was the Sherman Act of 1890, which is a clear example of an emerging awareness of these anticompetitive behaviors and represents an effort to stop them to promote economic development; however, these were insufficient given the ingenuity of businessmen and their abilityRead MoreEmilio Jacintos Trading Cooperative19425 Words   |  78 Pagesgroup activities, in this publication The ICA definition recognizes the essential the term is used to reference element of cooperatives: membership is voluntary. Coercion is the antithesis of cooperation. Persons a formal business model, compelled to act contrary to their wishes are not which has relatively recent origins. The earliest coopera- truly cooperating. True cooperation with others arises from a belief in mutual help; it can’t be tive associations were created in Europe and North dictatedRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesthe Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2007 by PALGRAVERead MoreImpact of Consumer Protection Agencie in Nigeria15948 Words   |  64 Pagesand the judiciarys rigid adherence to strict legal rules that make it very difficult for consumers to prevail. When a consumer alleges that the defects in a particular product are the result of negligence, for example, the consumer must prove the acts or omissions in the production process that constitute negligence. The issue is complicated by the defense of foolproof system of production, which has become rather popular with manufacturers. The practice adopted by manufacturers is to demonstrateRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesindependent and their capacity to dispassionately evaluate the CEO has been subject to derision. Outside directors are independent. These terms—inside, affiliated, and outside directors—are used less frequently today. With the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002  ° and the related guidelines of the listing exchanges (e.g.. New York Stock Exchange [NYSE] and NASDAQ ^), the expression independent director is now used to capture the notion of an outside director and nonindependent director

Biblical Worldview And The Christian Worldview - 1295 Words

Biblical Worldview in Romans It is an important factor in a Christian’s life to have a biblical worldview that coincides with God’s beliefs. A Christian cannot grow in their relationship with God with just their own understanding and knowledge. They must surround their framework of beliefs and ideas on God’s word and what he calls his children to live their life accordingly. That is why Paul’s letter to the Roman church is such as significant demonstration of the Gospel and the Christian Worldview and we as Christian must be able to defend our worldview and apply it to our lives. The Romans teach about the existence and attributes of God by demonstrating that one attribute cannot exist without the other. Romans 1:17 claims God’s†¦show more content†¦For there is no teacher who taught him his wisdom for all things are from him and all knowledge is through him. God’s hope is spoken in Romans 15:13, Paul describes Gods hope as a place for peace and comfort and through trust and the Holy Spirit there can be an overflow of hope. Finally, in the last attribute of God demonstrated in Romans 16:26 it discusses how God is eternal and nothing is before him. Creation: What does Romans teach about origins? Paul’s letter continues to teach in Romans 1:18-25 and 8:18-25 that in creation God revealed himself. Nevertheless, even though he showed his power and gave people no reason for excuses, believers chose to not live by his ways. They turned their backs to God and worship things that were not of him. They lived in lust and sexual immoral behaviors. God designed a man and a woman to be fruitful, but they chose sinful desires and gave into same sex relations. And those who chose to live in their wickedness and live their life with being the only ones in control, God allowed them to live in their shamefulness. Furthermore, Paul tries to convey to the Christian eye that we should be focused on where we are with the lord and where we are taking the rest of the creation. Human nature and humanity were central focus in Romans 1:26-32 and 3:9-20 at essence their human nature was on no level of good. Humanity nature was corrupt. For they k new of God, but choose to live in unrighteousness. No one had a desire toShow MoreRelatedChristian/Biblical Worldview634 Words   |  3 PagesSeptember 9, 2012 AJS Everyone has a worldview, whether we know it or not. Worldview is the way a person makes sense of the world, life and reality. For example: I view the glass as half full, but you might view the glass as half empty. We both see the glass but we do not agree on how to view it. Our worldview is formed by our education, family beliefs, the culture we live in, and media we are exposed to. For many of us our surrounding culture influences our worldview and we have never had to think aboutRead MoreUnderstanding The Biblical Worldview And Christian Worldview887 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the Biblical Worldview There are lots of non-Christian or secular worldviews. I believe that there is one biblical or Christian worldview. This could be referred to as the basic Christian worldview. It reflects the basic principles of Christianity. Dr. Henderson gives a brief explanation of authentic and holistic Christianity in his presentation. I agree with what Dr. Henderson said, â€Å"authentic Christianity is Christ-centered and biblically-based†.[1] My Christian worldview should be characterizedRead MoreChristian Worldview And Biblical Entrepreneurship876 Words   |  4 PagesChristian Worldview and Biblical Entrepreneurship As Christians, we are required to show God’s rule in all occupations. We exercise dominion by becoming good stewards to the gifts He has bestowed upon us. God expects us to use our gifts to the fullest. â€Å"From everyone who has given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.† Luke 12:48 (NIV). The idea of biblical entrepreneurship and the Christian worldview are closely related. A ChristianRead MoreBiblical Worldview Of Christian Counseling911 Words   |  4 PagesBiblical Worldview Christian counseling is based on faith, in God the Father, His son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit; with the belief that mankind is created in the image of God. According to, Genesis 1:27 (NIV) â€Å"So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.† With this being said, the worldview of the counselor will determine and lead them in all of the decision making process with the client. â€Å"Human beings are created in the imageRead MoreDifferent Philosophies That People Believe1634 Words   |  7 PagesThere are several different worldviews that people believe in. Those might ask what exactly is a worldview? Here is the definition: â€Å"A worldview is the framework of basic beliefs that we hold, whether we realize it or not, that shapes our view of and for the world. Everyone has a worldview. The question is not whether one has a worldview but which one has.† 1 Here is the definition of a biblical worldview rather than just a worldview: â€Å"A biblical worldview is based on the infallible word ofRead MoreOur Worldview Into The Classroom, A Secular And Christian School Environment930 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society it is hard to be a teacher; especially, in a secular school. The students in this setting need Christian teachers more than anything. The children today need to have a teacher that has biblical values and understands just how important it is to live by these values. Before stepping foot into a classroom, a teacher really needs to understand that each child’s worldview will make a difference as to how the teacher leads her instruction and how the students processes the instructionRead MoreCritical Thinking : Islam Worldview / Christian Worldview 21086 Words   |  5 PagesCRITICAL THINKING: ISLAM WORLDVIEW/CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW 2 The Question of Origin Islam Worldview The beginning of life according to Islam was facilitated by the prophet Muhammad. But, Islam began long before Muhammad. Muhammad dictated to the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam. The followers of the Islam religion call themselves Muslims. â€Å"There is approximately 1.8 billion people that follow the Islam religion. It is the second largest religion in the world† (Lipka, 2017). FollowersRead MoreBiblical Vs. Biblical Worldview1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one looks at the world through a Biblical lens, they lay a foundation for becoming an agent of change, standing apart from society and pointing others towards Christ. A truly Biblical worldview is one which results in the believer honoring Christ and clearly set apart from the world. Every worldview has a set of underlying assumptions which influence how one sees the world, and a Biblical worldview is no different. What is different is that these assumptions can be tied back to Christ. ThisRead MoreApol 104 Worldview Assignment1438 Words   |  6 Pages2012    Worldview Assignment   Ã‚  Part I: What is a world view? A worldview is easily described as the person’s perception of the world around them and is the framework for decision making. You can think of a worldview like a pair of glasses. When you look out of those glasses what do you see? Dr. Weider in his presentation gave an example; if your glasses are red then everything around you will be red. (Weider amp; Gotierrez, 2011) This is the same for worldview. Everyone has a worldview if theyRead MoreCritique on Kingdom Education Essay893 Words   |  4 Pageshave a biblical worldview. This worldview is taught through Bible stories, but is also incorporated into every subject and into educational methods that reflect a biblical philosophy. Ultimately, parents are responsible before God for their child; however, it is the role of the church and the school to support the parents in their God given responsibility. In Kingdom education, these three cords must work in harmony to evangelize, discipline and train each child to incorporate a biblical worldview

How Do Ngos Represent Humanitarian Issues Trough Images in Advertising Free Essays

How do NGOs represent humanitarian issues trough images in advertising? Negative images of developing countries are a common means adopted by Non Governmental Organisations to raise financial support for those countries. However there has been much discussion as to weather such advertising for fundraising campaigns is really authentic and if the images used represent the issue as it is. More and more NGOs turn their backs on the use of negative images, for example of starving children, and adopting new advertising strategies. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do Ngos Represent Humanitarian Issues Trough Images in Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the organisations are trying to raise cash from potential donors there is often a dilemma between using shocking images to raise cash in the short term or whether to focus on the longer term gains with more positive images. This essay focuses on how NGOs are trying to achieve the latter without losing donations. Through a different approach applying the shock effect to a corporate style of advertisements. Will the audience know with these modern fundraising campaigns that for example Africa is not a continent full of sorrow and but will learn more about the wider social historical and geographical context? Do these campaigns give the desired outcome in the end, which is raising money in a democratic way that empowers the subjects from injustice? (Ed Kashi and the Third Frame: NGOs and Photography Conference Report 2010) â€Å"Pictures are powerful† notes Lester and Ross authors of the book â€Å" Images that Injure† (2010). They argue that the publishing of strong images makes economic sense. However economic priorities should not conflict ethics. The fact that images of the starving African child can be used in advertising does not make it ethical, although they are often aesthetically appealing. These images are very welcome for their shock effect and raise money in a relatively fast way. â€Å"But aesthetics is not ethics† (Lester amp; Ross 2010, p. 30 ). The authors point out the way media organisations are dealing with their role-related responsibilities. That should recognize their power in creating viewer perception and use that power judiciously by presenting images within a wider context, even in advertising (Lester amp; Ross 2010, p. 31 ). The negative response to the shock image in fundraising campaigns has been increasing. According to blogwriter and campaign coordinator of Amnesty International Rob Goddon, we have gone from one disaster in to another and have used images from the stick thin African women and children in atrocity situations to smiling and happy women and children. â€Å"The positive images may be easier to stomach and go some way to counter what is perceived as ‘compassion fatigue’(or maybe more accurately ‘Lack of solution fatigue’) but they still fail† (Goddon et al. 2009). The lack of solution manifests itself in positive images that aim to communicate with integrity land teach the public about historical and geographical context. Showing people in this â€Å"new†-dignified way is to avoid reinforcing racial or cultural stereotypes. A contemporary rule in the NGO worlds is avoid using images that look down on people as this can sometimes make the subject appear like a victim. Instead choose images that reflect empowerment. You can see the use of photography clearly in ‘Oxfam’ and ‘Save the children campaigns’ (Oxfam. 2006). The problem with these positive images is that they are often misrecognized in the situation of distant suffering and the public might think that these people are fine because of the positive images and this wont trigger the need to give money anymore (Chouliaraki n. d. ). To refer back to Goddon’s point, these kinds of images still fail what NGOs are all hoping to achieve; â€Å"illustrate the complexity of the lived experience of those they intended to help† (Goddon et al. 2009). In a media landscape where the average consumer gets asked for his attention every minute of the day by the surrounding visual culture it is hard to get seen. According to Windley (2005) the economics have shifted over the last decade and have changed how businesses operate as well as the expectations of customers. Businesses are adjusting to new ways of relating to their customers and brands are fundamentally important for the success and survival. (Windley 2005, p. 40) NGOs have to play this game just being as tough as the rest of them out there. Although the changing nature of technology has opened up many ways for NGOs to use photography, it hasn’t made it easier to answer the on going question of how to represent a certain issue. NGOs have to represent themselves and think how they want to brand their message to raise awareness but also to fundraise. Advertising agencies therefore apply the shock-effect in different ways to get the attention of the viewer and instead of for example the hungry African child they use corporate style advertising to provoke emotions of guilt and indignation. One example of shock techniques to represent an issue within the corporate advertisement style, is an awareness campaign for the Campaign Against Landmines. Part of the campaign the agency designed a ketchup packet with a picture of a kids’ legs or head. When you open the packet, you tear off the w body part and ketchup bleeds out. Some people see this advert as a brilliant piece of advertising and others may feel this is too shocking. In New Zeeland this campaign got overwhelmed with some criticism. â€Å"Well it is graphic, it is shocking, but so too is the reality – 15-20,000 having that sort of thing happening to them as a result of landmines,† says Minister of Disarmament Phil Goff (One news et al. 2006). Some find it hard to swallow to rip of a young boys leg and being confronted with what is going on in other countries. According to Chouliaraki (2010) this new approach could be identified as â€Å" post humanitarian communication†. â€Å"This shift, I argue, should be seen as a contemporary attempt to renew the legitimacy of humanitarian communication – one that abandons universal morality and draws on the resources of the media market in which humanitarian organizations operate today. † (Chouliaraki 2010). She notes that NGOs are still relying on this style of advertisement to provoke emotions but not in a way to inspire immediate action. The corporate advertisement style is used in a â€Å" Take it or leave it way† (Goddon et al. 2009). A good example on the use of photography in corporate advertising is the campaign â€Å"Its not happening here but now† from Amnesty International in Switzerland. The campaign uses the tagline â€Å"It’s not happening here but it’s happening now† the campaign puts up posters in bus stops and train stations etc, with exact matches of the existing background. It aims to show people what is going on in the world, even if it’s not happening in front of them at the bus stop. The advertising uses shock images to enter in the publics’ everyday lives, entering in the public environment and showing them what is happening in other parts of the world. What Amnesty International does is using photography in a photo realistic way and forces a direct act on humanitarian issues. How to cite How Do Ngos Represent Humanitarian Issues Trough Images in Advertising, Papers

Health and Safety in Health

Question: Discuss about theHealth and Safety in Health and Social Care. Answer: Introduction A workplace of any organization is prone to accidents and mishaps, which may affect the health and ability of the workers. Hazards are the issues responsible for occurrence of accidents and work-related ill health. Risk is the likelihood of occurrence of injury of any one in the workplace due to hazard (Hofmann et al. 2017). The report aims to identify the hazards and risks associated with the workers in the aged care centre. In this context, the report addresses the strategies used for identification of hazards. Further, the report discusses the hazards and risks in sufficient details such as source of harm and consequences. Hazards and the need to eliminate According to the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation hazard is defined as anything that can harm the health or safety of a person (AlKhudadi et al. 2014). Hazards are known to arise from the work environment, poor work design, the use of machinery and substance and inappropriate system and procedures. The five main categories of hazards (Al Jarallah and Ahmed 2016) are: Physical- light, vibration, noise Chemical- dusts or poisons Biological- plants, parasites, and viruses Electrical/mechanical- tools, electrical equipment Psychological- violence, bullying Identification of hazard and risk assessment A hazard can be identified in many ways in a workplace. For this project I have visited the nearest aged care center in my city. I have taken permission from the general manager of the care centre for direct observing and monitoring the injuries. It gave me the opportunity to inspect the workplace and consult the employees and employers. Inspecting the workplace and observation are the best strategy as it helps to clearly identify the cause of risk and hazards (Awaji and Alahmary 2016). Based on my observation I have identified the following risks in the aged care centre- HAZARD TYPICAL PROBLEMS TYPICAL INJURY/ILLNESS Handling the patients manually for assisting in daily activities Overexertion/Repetitive movement of the care workers Strains, fractures, and sprains while pushing or pulling trolleys (AlKhudadi et al. 2014) Falls The care workers may fall due to trip or slip on uneven surfaces Bruisses, fractures, dislocations, cuts, and concussion Electricity Any contact with the electrical equipments Electric shock, loss of consciousness, burns to fire, cardiac arrest Presence of hazardous materials and injury due to spillage Exposure to harmful chemicals such as acids, solvents, hydrocarbons vomiting, dizziness, respiratory problems, dermatitis, skin burn (Alqahtani et al. 2015) UV radiation and temperature Radiation exposure during sterilization in laminar air flow, effect of heat during autoclaving medical equipments for the patients, heat or cold from workplace environment Skin burn, hypothermia, (McCaughey et al. 2013) Biological Care workers are prone to needle stick, exposure to allergens, Serious allergic reaction, infection, skin rash, (Al Jarallah and Ahmed 2016) Occupational violence physical assault due to patients with manic depressive illness, conflict with patients families, physical injuries, job burnout, (Fisekovic et al. 2015) Once the hazards are identified, the next step is to assess the likeliness of the hazards. After identifying and assessing the hazards suitable control measures can be put into place to eliminate the employees risk of health and safety. According to AlKhudadi et al. (2014) the likeliness can be of four types- Very likely- the identified hazard is very likely to occur any time Likely- the identified hazard is likely to occur sometime Unlikely- the hazard may happen but very rarely Very unlikely- the hazard may probably never happen In case of the chosen aged care centre the likeliness of identified hazards are- HAZARD Likeliness Handling the patients manually Very likely Falls while mopping, vacuuming, transporting materials Very likely Electricity Unlikely Presence of hazardous materials Likely UV radiation and temperature Unlikely Biological Very likely Occupational violence Likely Al-Darrab et al. (2013) highlighted that the risk assessment matrix is an effective strategy where the hazards are rated on the scale of 6, where 1 refers to high risk and 6 refers to low risk. The risk assessment matrix for the aged care centre is give below- How severely could it hurt or make someone ill Likeliness of the risk or hazards ++ Very likely + Likely - Unlikely - - Very unlikely May cause permanent disability of the care workers or ill health 1 (due to fall, handling patient manually and biological hazards) 1 2 3 Long term injury or illness 1 (due to presence of hazardous materials, occupational violence) 2 3 4 Medical attention and several days off work 2 3 4 5 Need of first aid 3 4 5 6 Risk management The risk management aims to control the hazards in the workplace and minimize the risk of injury or illness according to Occupational and safety Health Act. There is need for the employers to develop a risk management policy to control, eliminate, or control the risk. The steps of risk management are- Hazard identification Risk assessment Risk control Monitor and improve the workplace The first two steps are already completed. Controlling the risk involves eliminating the risk and if not possible minimizes the risk using substitution, modifications, isolation or controls. The last resort is the use of personal protective equipment (Alqahtani et al. 2014). Monitor and improvement of the workplace involves reviewing the control measures to ensure their effectiveness and further refine the process. The process of review involves planning and keeping records such as details of workplace inspections, use of checklists, control measures implemented, and conducting health safety audits. The administrative controls- includes establishing appropriate administrative procedures such as routine maintenance and housekeeping procedure, training on avoiding hazards, job rotation of the care workers to reduce exposure to risk. Some of the policies in Saudi Arabia include Labour law Use of personal protective equipment- may be useful while handling harmful substances such as chemicals, solvents, or use of laminar airflow for sterilization through UV radiation. Other controls- This may include providing the care workers with sufficient equipments such as stretchers, walkers, or wheelchairs for moving the older patients as this may reduce the risk of manual handling (Awaji and Alahmary 2016). Conclusion Conclusively, there is a need of safety plan in the work place as human resources are important asset of the organization. The highest priority of the organization is wellbeing, safety, and health of all the employees. All the workers in the organization must be aware of the core problem. If an issue is persistent or not resolved by the administration, the workers should file a report that will ensure reduction of hazards and prevention of accidents in the workplace. The management of the organization should implement rules, regulations, procedures, and systems relate to health and safety. References Al Jarallah, A.M. and Ahmed, A.S., 2016. Risk management approach of needle stick and sharp injuries among nurses, Saudi Arabia: An interventional study.Journal of The Arab Society for Medical Research,11(2), p.50. Al-Darrab, I.A., Gulzar, W.A. and Ali, K.S., 2013. Status of implementation of safety, quality and environmental management systems in Saudi Arabian industries.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(3-4), pp.336-354. AlKhudadi, F., Farahat, F. and AlQarni, A., 2014. Pattern of work risk assessment among physicians in tertiary care hospitals, Taif, Saudi Arabia.Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine,32(3). Alqahtani, J.M., Abu-Eshy, S.A., Mahfouz, A.A., El-Mekki, A.A. and Asaad, A.M., 2014. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections among health students and health care workers in the Najran region, southwestern Saudi Arabia: The need for national guidelines for health students.BMC public health,14(1), p.577. Awaji, M.A. and Alahmary, K., 2016. Analysis of Work-related Injuries among Health Care Workers in Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research,15(4). Fisekovic, M.B., Trajkovic, G.Z., Bjegovic-Mikanovic, V.M. and Terzic-Supic, Z.J., 2015. Does workplace violence exist in primary health care? Evidence from Serbia.The European Journal of Public Health,25(4), pp.693-698. Hofmann, D.A., Burke, M.J. and Zohar, D., 2017. 100 Years of Occupational Safety Research: From Basic Protections and Work Analysis to a Multilevel View of Workplace Safety and Risk.The Journal of applied psychology. McCaughey, D., DelliFraine, J.L., McGhan, G. and Bruning, N.S., 2013. The negative effects of workplace injury and illness on workplace safety climate perceptions and health care worker outcomes.Safety science,51(1), pp.138-147.